| Electrical Design Capability | Ability to design low-voltage BMS harnesses for cell monitoring, temperature sensing, balancing circuits, current sensing and communication interfaces. | Documented design review process with controlled schematics, pin maps, wire lists and revision history. | Approved drawings, electrical test specifications, engineering change records and sample design packages. | Supplier relies only on customer drawings and cannot identify connector, polarity or creepage-related risks. | 15% |
| Connector and Terminal Quality | Compatibility of connectors and terminals with the battery pack environment, mating cycles, vibration, temperature and chemical exposure. | Connector and terminal selection supported by manufacturer datasheets, crimp specifications and applicable automotive qualification data. | Part datasheets, terminal pull-force results, crimp-height records and mating-cycle requirements. | Untraceable connector substitutions or mixed terminals from different component families. | 15% |
| Wire and Insulation Selection | Conductor size, insulation material, temperature rating, flexibility, abrasion resistance and compatibility with the battery enclosure. | Wire gauge, insulation rating and temperature range are selected from the electrical load, installation route and environmental profile. | Wire certificates, material declarations, conductor resistance data and thermal derating calculations. | Wire size is chosen only by nominal current without considering bundling, ambient temperature or voltage drop. | 12% |
| Crimping and Termination Control | Consistency of crimp height, crimp force, conductor brush, insulation support and terminal retention. | Crimp tooling is identified and maintained; first-article and in-process checks are recorded for each applicable terminal family. | Crimp-force monitoring records, cross-section analysis, pull-test results and tooling maintenance logs. | Manual crimping is used without validated tooling, standard work instructions or periodic pull testing. | 15% |
| Electrical Testing | Verification of continuity, short circuits, incorrect wiring, insulation resistance and dielectric withstand where required by the design. | 100% automated continuity and miswire testing for production harnesses, with traceable test results. | Tester program revision, test limits, calibration certificates and serialized or batch-level test records. | Only visual inspection is performed, or test results cannot be linked to a production lot. | 15% |
| Mechanical and Environmental Validation | Resistance to vibration, thermal cycling, humidity, abrasion, bending, connector retention and installation-related strain. | Validation plan reflects the battery pack’s actual temperature, vibration, humidity and routing conditions. | Validation reports, fixture descriptions, test conditions, acceptance criteria and failure-analysis records. | Generic laboratory reports are provided without confirming that the tested construction matches the production harness. | 12% |
| Quality Management | Effectiveness of production controls, nonconformance handling, corrective action and process auditing. | ISO 9001 certification is expected; IATF 16949 capability is advantageous for automotive or high-volume vehicle programs. | Valid certificates, process audit results, control plans, FMEA documents and corrective-action examples. | Expired certificates, missing process ownership or repeated defects without documented root-cause actions. | 10% |
| Compliance and Material Traceability | Control of restricted substances, material composition, product labeling and component traceability for international shipments. | Support for RoHS and REACH declarations; UL or other applicable wire and component approvals are verified by part number. | Declarations of conformity, material certificates, approval files, lot codes and supplier-change notifications. | Compliance statements are generic and do not identify the exact wire, terminal, connector or production site. | 8% |
| Production Capacity and Lead Time | Ability to support prototypes, pilot builds, ramp-up and recurring production without compromising process control. | Separate capacity plans for prototype and mass production, with documented standard lead times and capacity assumptions. | Capacity plan, equipment list, staffing plan, production schedule and historical on-time delivery data. | Capacity claims are based only on equipment count and do not account for labor, testing or bottleneck operations. | 8% |
| Supply Chain Resilience | Availability of terminals, connectors, wire, seals and protective materials, including contingency planning for shortages. | Approved alternatives are pre-qualified; critical components have documented lead-time monitoring and change-control procedures. | Approved vendor list, component risk matrix, buffer policy and business-continuity plan. | A single unapproved source is used for a critical connector or terminal with no substitution plan. | 5% |
| Documentation and Engineering Support | Speed and accuracy of drawing review, sample feedback, failure analysis and engineering change communication. | Controlled English-language documentation with clear revision status, response ownership and agreed engineering change timelines. | Sample submission package, change-notice template, response-time records and nonconformance reports. | Uncontrolled drawings, undocumented substitutions or design changes made without written approval. | 5% |