| Outlet Diameter | Common nominal outlet sizes include 50 mm, 75 mm, 100 mm, and 150 mm; select the size required by the connected drainage pipe. | The outlet must provide adequate discharge capacity and connect correctly to the existing or planned pipework. | Confirm nominal size, actual outside diameter, connection type, pipe material compatibility, and regional sizing standard. |
| Drainage Capacity | Use the supplier’s tested flow rate in litres per second at the specified water head; capacity varies with grate design, outlet size, and installation depth. | A drain with insufficient flow capacity can cause ponding, overflow, or slow drainage during peak rainfall or wash-down conditions. | Request test conditions, head of water, grate configuration, and whether the stated capacity is free-flow or connected-pipe performance. |
| Body Material | Typical choices are stainless steel, cast iron, coated metal, ABS, or polypropylene, depending on load, temperature, and chemical exposure. | Material selection affects corrosion resistance, service life, impact strength, weight, and installation requirements. | Check material grade, coating system, wall thickness, operating temperature range, and chemical-resistance documentation. |
| Corrosion Resistance | For general indoor wet areas, stainless steel grades such as 304 are widely used; 316 stainless steel is generally preferred for chloride-rich or coastal environments. | Chlorides, cleaning chemicals, standing water, and dissimilar metals can accelerate corrosion at the drain body and fasteners. | Confirm the exact grade, passivation or surface treatment, fastener material, and suitability for the site’s chemical environment. |
| Load Rating | Select a grate and frame load class appropriate to the location, from light pedestrian areas to areas exposed to service vehicles or heavy industrial traffic. | An unsuitable load class may lead to grate deformation, cracking, noise, or premature failure. | Request the tested load class, test method, permanent-deformation limits, and installation conditions required to achieve the rating. |
| Waterproofing Integration | For tiled or membrane-lined areas, use a flange, clamping ring, bonding surface, or adjustable collar designed for the specified waterproofing system. | Correct integration helps prevent leakage around the drain-to-floor or drain-to-membrane junction. | Verify flange dimensions, clamping method, membrane compatibility, adjustment range, and installation sequence. |
| Grate Design | Choose a removable, anti-slip grate with openings sized for the intended environment; perforated, slotted, and tile-insert designs are common. | The grate influences safety, debris retention, cleaning effort, visual appearance, and hydraulic performance. | Check clear opening area, slip resistance, tool requirements, grate retention, edge finish, and access for cleaning. |
| Odor and Pest Control | Where required, specify a water trap, trap primer connection, dry trap seal, or backflow-control component compatible with the drainage layout. | A suitable trap or seal can reduce sewer gases, odors, and pest entry, but may affect maintenance and flow. | Confirm trap depth, seal type, evaporation resistance, cleaning access, venting requirements, and local plumbing-code acceptance. |
| Height and Level Adjustment | Adjustable-top or telescopic models are useful where floor thickness, screed depth, or finished-floor height may vary during construction. | Adjustment helps achieve a flush, stable finish and supports accurate falls toward the center outlet. | Check minimum and maximum adjustment, locking method, load transfer, finished-floor tolerance, and compatibility with tile or resin finishes. |
| Cleaning and Maintenance | Prefer removable grates, accessible baskets or sediment cups where appropriate, smooth internal surfaces, and replaceable seals. | Routine access helps remove hair, sediment, grease, and debris before blockages develop. | Obtain cleaning instructions, spare-part availability, seal replacement procedure, and recommended inspection intervals. |
| Temperature and Chemical Exposure | Specify the maximum and minimum service temperature and identify exposure to hot water, oils, detergents, acids, alkalis, or disinfectants. | Thermal cycling and aggressive chemicals can damage seals, coatings, plastics, or jointing materials. | Request a chemical-resistance chart, temperature limits, gasket material, and restrictions on cleaning agents. |
| Standards and Testing | Applicable requirements may include local plumbing regulations and recognized drainage-product standards such as EN 1253 or ASME A112.6.3, depending on market and application. | Standards help define performance, dimensions, safety, load testing, and installation expectations. | Verify the exact standard edition, scope of certification, test reports, product marking, and whether certification applies to the complete assembly. |
| Connection and Sealing | Common connection methods include push-fit, solvent-weld, threaded, gasketed, flanged, and mechanical compression connections. | A compatible connection reduces leakage risk and simplifies installation and future replacement. | Confirm connection dimensions, gasket profile, allowable movement, joint preparation, and required installation tools. |
| Installation Conditions | Review slab thickness, floor slope, pipe invert level, access space, waterproofing build-up, and required drainage falls before ordering. | Many installation failures result from dimensional conflicts rather than a defect in the drain itself. | Request dimensional drawings, section details, installation instructions, tolerances, and a complete bill of supplied components. |
| Lifecycle Cost | Compare purchase price together with installation labor, waterproofing accessories, maintenance, replacement parts, cleaning frequency, and expected service life. | A lower initial price may result in higher total cost if the system is difficult to install or maintain. | Ask for warranty terms, spare-part pricing, lead time, technical support, and documented maintenance requirements. |