| Material Extrusion (MEX) | Fused filament fabrication; fused deposition modeling | Build-surface plates, filament dry boxes or dryers, spare nozzles, enclosure, and part-removal tools | Supports first-layer adhesion, helps keep moisture-sensitive filament dry, and provides routine maintenance or handling tools. | Check nozzle and filament compatibility, build-plate dimensions, enclosure requirements, and whether the material requires controlled drying. |
| Vat Photopolymerization (VPP) | Stereolithography; digital light processing | Resin wash container or washing station, UV post-curing unit, resin-handling tools, and a compatible build platform | Helps remove uncured resin and complete the post-curing step specified for the resin and part. | Match wash liquid and curing wavelength or settings to the resin instructions. Provide suitable gloves, eye protection, and ventilation for resin handling. |
| Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) | Polymer powder-bed fusion; laser powder bed fusion of metals | Depowdering tools, powder sieves, powder-recovery equipment, and material-appropriate protective equipment | Supports removal of loose powder and, where the workflow permits, screening and recovery for reuse. | Confirm powder type, machine-specific recovery procedures, and combustible-dust or metal-powder safety requirements. Metal systems may require controlled atmospheres. |
| Material Jetting (MJT) | Photopolymer material jetting; multi-material material jetting | Support-material removal tools, cleaning supplies, and compatible post-curing equipment when specified by the process | Assists with removing support material and completing the prescribed cleaning or finishing workflow. | Support-removal methods vary by material and machine. Verify whether supports dissolve, soften, or require mechanical removal before buying supplies. |
| Binder Jetting (BJT) | Sand binder jetting; metal binder jetting | Powder-handling and depowdering tools, curing or drying equipment, and infiltration supplies where applicable | Supports powder removal and the material-specific steps needed after printing; some parts require curing, sintering, or infiltration. | Post-processing depends strongly on the feedstock and part design. Confirm the required workflow and whether equipment is supplied as part of the production system. |
| Directed Energy Deposition (DED) | Laser, electron-beam, or arc-based deposition | Shielding-gas equipment where required, wire or powder feed components, fixtures, and process-monitoring tools | Supports material delivery, workpiece positioning, and process conditions during deposition or repair. | Match feedstock and consumables to the deposition system. Check gas requirements, electrical or laser safety provisions, and fixture capacity. |
| Sheet Lamination (SHL) | Ultrasonic or adhesive sheet lamination | Sheet-material handling tools, cutting or trimming tools, and workholding fixtures | Helps position and secure sheet stock and finish parts after lamination. | Confirm sheet dimensions, material type, cutting method, and fixture compatibility with the specific lamination process. |