| Volumetric screw doser | A motor-driven screw meters color concentrate by volume into the host material. | Plastic injection molding and extrusion using free-flowing pellets or granules. | Commonly used for low-to-moderate addition rates; the usable range depends on screw size, material flow, and production rate. | Bulk density, pellet shape, screw speed, hopper fill, and material bridging can affect the delivered mass. | Simple setup, compact footprint, and generally lower initial cost than gravimetric systems. | It does not directly verify mass output; recipe accuracy can change when material density or flow changes. | Stable processes where the colorant and operating conditions remain consistent. |
| Gravimetric loss-in-weight doser | Load cells measure the decrease in hopper weight as the feeder supplies color concentrate. | Injection molding, extrusion, compounding, and other processes needing controlled mass flow. | Suitable for low-rate feeding as well as higher throughput, provided the feeder is correctly sized for the target rate. | Load-cell resolution, vibration, refill settings, calibration, and stable material flow influence performance. | Controls feed by measured mass rather than relying only on volume, helping compensate for changes in bulk density. | Typically more complex and costly than a basic volumetric feeder; installation and setup affect results. | Frequent recipe changes, tighter color consistency requirements, or processes where material flow varies. |
| Liquid colorant dosing system | A pump meters liquid colorant into the polymer stream or process at a controlled rate. | Plastic processing applications using compatible liquid colorants and suitable mixing equipment. | Set according to the colorant formulation, required let-down ratio, pump capacity, and production throughput. | Viscosity, temperature, pump calibration, pulsation, tubing condition, and mixing quality all matter. | Can provide consistent metering and avoid handling solid color concentrate in compatible applications. | Requires compatible colorant, seals, hoses, and cleaning procedures; spills and residue need to be managed. | Plants already using liquid colorants or seeking to reduce solid concentrate handling. |
| Batch gravimetric blender | Weighs separate material components, including color concentrate, into a batch before blending or feeding. | Injection molding and extrusion lines that need repeatable multi-ingredient recipes. | Defined by batch size and ingredient quantity; very small color additions require suitable weighing resolution. | Scale resolution, batch size, material discharge, mixing time, and ingredient segregation affect the result. | Measures recipe components by weight and can manage several ingredients within one system. | Batch preparation and mixing may add process steps; small doses can be challenging if the scale is oversized. | Multi-component recipes, centralized recipe control, or processes that benefit from weighed batches. |
| Vibratory or belt-based powder feeder | A controlled vibrating tray or belt meters powder into a process stream, often with feedback from weighing equipment. | Powder pigments, additives, and other dry materials that are unsuitable for a standard pellet screw feeder. | Depends strongly on powder properties, feeder geometry, and whether the system uses closed-loop weight control. | Particle size, moisture, cohesion, aeration, dust, and vibration can affect flow and measurement. | Can handle certain powders that do not feed reliably through conventional screw systems. | Powders may bridge, segregate, or generate dust; feeder selection and containment are important. | Powder colorants or additives that require a feeder designed for their specific flow characteristics. |
| Manual or simple batch dosing | An operator weighs or measures color concentrate and adds it to a batch or machine hopper. | Laboratory trials, small production runs, and infrequent color changes. | Limited by the scale resolution, weighing method, batch size, and operator procedure. | Scale calibration, operator technique, weighing conditions, and mixing consistency are key factors. | Low equipment cost and flexible for trials or low-volume work. | More labor-intensive and less suitable for high-throughput production or frequent recipe changes. | Sampling, occasional production, or low-volume applications where automation is not justified. |