| UV-A inspection lamp | Commonly 365 nm or 395 nm | Fluorescent leak detection, inspection of security features, and viewing fluorescent materials. | Usually uses UV-A LEDs. A 365 nm lamp often produces less visible violet light than a 395 nm lamp, which can make some fluorescence easier to distinguish. | Confirm the peak wavelength, irradiance at a stated distance, beam pattern, and whether a visible-light filter is included. | UV-A is less hazardous than UV-B or UV-C, but direct viewing and prolonged skin exposure should still be avoided. Use suitable eye protection. |
| UV-A curing lamp | Often 365–405 nm, depending on the material being cured | Small-scale curing of compatible UV-curable inks, coatings, adhesives, or resins. | Typically LED-based in compact units. Curing performance depends on the material’s absorption spectrum, irradiance, exposure time, and distance. | Request spectral and irradiance data, recommended working distance, illuminated area, and compatibility information for the target material. | Follow the material supplier’s curing and protective-equipment instructions. Shield eyes and skin from direct exposure. |
| Germicidal UV-C lamp | About 254 nm for common low-pressure mercury sources | Germicidal irradiation in purpose-designed, controlled systems; handheld formats require particular caution. | Low-pressure mercury lamps commonly emit near 254 nm. UV-C effectiveness depends on dose, exposure geometry, shadowing, and the target organism. | Verify wavelength, measured irradiance and measurement distance, exposure-time guidance, shielding, and safety interlocks. | UV-C can injure eyes and skin. Do not expose people or animals to direct UV-C; use only with appropriate containment and safety controls. |
| UV-C LED lamp | Commonly within 265–280 nm | Specialized disinfection or research applications where a compact UV-C source is required. | Uses UV-C LEDs. Output and efficiency vary by wavelength, device design, temperature, and operating conditions; LED emission is not automatically equivalent to a validated disinfection dose. | Ask for the spectral peak, irradiance map, operating-temperature limits, LED lifetime test conditions, and validated dose information for the intended use. | UV-C exposure is hazardous. Provide effective shielding, interlocks, warning labels, and operating procedures; never rely on appearance to judge whether a lamp is safe. |
| Portable power and housing | Depends on the UV source fitted | Field inspection, maintenance work, laboratory tasks, and other applications requiring a movable light source. | Portable models may use a rechargeable battery or an external power supply. Runtime depends on battery capacity, UV output, operating mode, and temperature. | Check battery capacity and runtime test conditions, charging method, housing material, thermal management, switch design, and any ingress-protection rating claimed. | Battery and housing features do not reduce UV exposure risk. Confirm that the device has appropriate controls for its UV wavelength and intended environment. |