| 1 | Small Cutter Suction Dredger | 100–500 m³/h of slurry production | 5–15 m | Pipeline discharge: approximately 1–5 km, depending on pump configuration | Rotating cutter head, hydraulic spud carriage, modular pontoons, electric or diesel-hydraulic drive | River maintenance, sand extraction, small land-reclamation works, irrigation channels |
| 2 | Medium Cutter Suction Dredger | 500–2,500 m³/h of slurry production | 15–30 m | Pipeline discharge: approximately 2–10 km with booster support when required | Replaceable cutter teeth, high-pressure dredge pump, hydraulic ladder winch, GPS positioning | Port construction, river widening, beach nourishment, commercial sand mining |
| 3 | Large Cutter Suction Dredger | 2,500–10,000 m³/h of slurry production | 25–50 m or more with specialized ladder systems | Pipeline discharge: approximately 5–20 km; longer distances may require multiple boosters | High-power cutter drive, automated dredging control, production monitoring, remote diagnostics | Major reclamation, navigation channels, offshore infrastructure, large-scale aggregate recovery |
| 4 | Trailing Suction Hopper Dredger | Hopper capacity: approximately 500–8,000 m³ | 10–35 m, depending on vessel size and soil conditions | Self-propelled operation; sailing and dumping cycles commonly cover several nautical miles | Draghead suction system, overflow control, split-hull or bottom-door discharge, dynamic positioning options | Maintenance dredging, offshore sand borrowing, coastal nourishment, port approach channels |
| 5 | Large Trailing Suction Hopper Dredger | Hopper capacity: approximately 8,000–30,000 m³ | 20–60 m, with deep-dredging arrangements available | Self-propelled; suitable for long sailing cycles and offshore disposal or reclamation | Multiple dragheads, anti-heel control, automated loading optimization, precision dredging sensors | Deep navigation channels, offshore reclamation, major coastal protection, capital dredging |
| 6 | Bucket Wheel Suction Dredger | 500–3,000 m³/h of slurry production | 10–30 m | Pipeline discharge: approximately 2–10 km, subject to material and booster requirements | Bucket wheel excavator, wear-resistant cutting tools, variable-speed pump, automated spud positioning | Compact or cemented sand, gravel recovery, hard-packed river deposits, reclamation fill production |
| 7 | Grab or Clamshell Dredger | Grab capacity: approximately 2–30 m³ per cycle | 10–50 m, depending on crane reach and barge arrangement | Material is loaded into barges; transport range is project-dependent | Hydraulic or wire-rope grab, heavy-duty crane, anti-sway control, marine positioning system | Deepening near quay walls, contaminated sediment handling, confined waterways, rock and debris removal |
| 8 | Backhoe Dredger | Bucket capacity: approximately 1–15 m³ per cycle | 8–25 m, depending on boom, stick, and pontoon design | Excavated material is placed into barges or directly into nearby containment areas | Excavator-mounted digging system, reinforced spuds, hydraulic positioning, interchangeable buckets | Rock excavation, quay construction, trenching, removal of dense or obstructed material |
| 9 | Auger Suction Dredger | 100–1,000 m³/h of slurry production | 5–20 m | Pipeline discharge: approximately 1–8 km, depending on pump and material characteristics | Horizontal auger head, low-turbidity suction, enclosed cutting system, modular pontoon platform | Environmental dredging, fine sand recovery, canals, reservoirs, and projects with strict turbidity limits |
| 10 | Amphibious or Compact Modular Dredger | 50–400 m³/h of slurry production | 3–12 m | Short pipeline discharge or direct placement within approximately 0.5–3 km | Spud legs or amphibious pontoons, low-draft hull, modular transport design, remote-control options | Wetlands, shallow lakes, flood-control channels, remote projects, and environmentally sensitive areas |