| 1 | Flooded starting battery | Flooded lead-acid | 12 V | Engine cranking and short, high-current starts | Check the engine maker’s required cranking current, battery dimensions, terminal layout, ventilation, and maintenance access. |
| 2 | AGM starting battery | Absorbent glass mat (VRLA lead-acid) | 12 V | Engine starting where a sealed, spill-resistant design is preferred | Compare cranking ratings and confirm the alternator and charger have an AGM-compatible charging profile. |
| 3 | AGM deep-cycle battery | Absorbent glass mat (VRLA lead-acid) | 12 V or 24 V banks | House loads, electronics, lighting, and auxiliary equipment | Review rated capacity and discharge conditions, plus recharge time, charging compatibility, and expected cycle life. |
| 4 | Gel deep-cycle battery | Gelled-electrolyte VRLA lead-acid | 12 V or 24 V banks | House or auxiliary loads in installations suited to gel charging | Use the specified gel charging limits; excessive charging voltage can damage the battery. Check capacity and installation requirements. |
| 5 | Lead-carbon deep-cycle battery | Lead-acid with carbon-enhanced negative electrode | 12 V or 24 V banks | Auxiliary energy storage with frequent cycling or partial-state-of-charge operation | Compare cycle-life test conditions, charging requirements, weight, capacity, and system-level cost. |
| 6 | 12 V LiFePO₄ house battery | Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) | 12.8 V nominal | House loads, trolling motors where compatible, and onboard energy storage | Check the battery management system (BMS), continuous and peak current limits, low-temperature charging protection, and charger compatibility. |
| 7 | 24 V LiFePO₄ bank | Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) | 25.6 V nominal | Higher-voltage propulsion or house systems designed for 24 V | Verify inverter, motor, charger, BMS, and protection-device voltage and current ratings; confirm series connection is permitted. |
| 8 | 48 V LiFePO₄ bank | Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) | Commonly 48 V or 51.2 V nominal, depending on design | Large house systems, electric propulsion, or hybrid marine systems | Check equipment voltage windows, BMS communications, fault protection, installation standards, and qualified system integration. |
| 9 | Lithium starting battery | Typically lithium iron phosphate (LFP) | 12.8 V nominal | Engine cranking only when specifically rated for starting use | Confirm cranking-current rating, BMS response to starter loads, alternator compatibility, and the engine maker’s requirements. |
| 10 | Nickel-cadmium battery system | Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) | Configured from 1.2 V nominal cells to the required system voltage | Specialized marine, industrial, or emergency-duty applications | Assess applicable environmental rules, maintenance needs, charger settings, system approval requirements, and end-of-life recycling. |