| 1 | Surgical gowns | Spunbond-meltblown-spunbond (SMS) or other tested barrier nonwoven fabrics | Operating rooms, procedure rooms, labor and delivery | Provides a barrier to fluid and microbial transfer when selected for the procedure and risk level. | Check applicable barrier-performance and flammability requirements, critical-zone coverage, seam construction, size range, and comfort. |
| 2 | Isolation gowns | Spunbond polypropylene or barrier-laminated nonwoven fabric | Patient-care areas, emergency departments, isolation rooms, long-term care | Helps protect clothing and skin from contact with fluids and contaminated materials during care. | Match the gown’s protection level to the anticipated exposure; review coverage, cuffs, closure, and relevant test documentation. |
| 3 | Surgical drapes | Absorbent nonwoven layers, often combined with fluid-resistant barrier layers | Operating rooms, outpatient surgery, interventional and procedure suites | Creates a sterile field and helps manage fluid around the operative or procedure site. | Assess drape size, fenestration, absorbency, fluid-barrier performance, sterility, and packaging configuration. |
| 4 | Medical face masks | Typically layered nonwoven materials, commonly including a meltblown filtration layer | Hospitals, clinics, dental practices, and other patient-care settings | Provides source control and helps reduce exposure to splashes and respiratory particles, depending on mask type and fit. | Verify intended use, applicable regulatory requirements, filtration and fluid-resistance claims, fit, and user instructions. A medical mask is not the same as a fit-tested respirator. |
| 5 | Disposable caps and bouffant covers | Lightweight spunbond polypropylene | Operating rooms, clean areas, laboratories, food-service areas in healthcare facilities | Contains hair and helps limit the shedding of particles into controlled or clean work areas. | Consider coverage, elastic comfort, breathability, size options, and the facility’s attire and infection-prevention policies. |
| 6 | Disposable shoe covers | Spunbond nonwoven, sometimes with a coated or textured sole | Operating departments, laboratories, isolation areas, and designated clean zones | Helps keep footwear from transferring dirt or contaminants between designated areas. | Check sole grip, fit over different footwear, seam strength, and whether the task requires fluid resistance or a different type of protective footwear. |
| 7 | Sterilization wraps | Medical-grade nonwoven, often SMS or another validated sterilization-wrap construction | Central sterile services departments and operating departments | Wraps instrument sets or supplies for sterilization, handling, and maintenance of sterility until use when processed correctly. | Confirm compatibility with the sterilization method, package size, barrier properties, handling strength, and facility sterilization procedures. |
| 8 | Nonwoven wound dressings and gauze | Absorbent nonwoven fibers, commonly cellulose, polyester, or blends | Wards, emergency departments, outpatient clinics, and home care | Used to cover wounds, absorb exudate, or provide cushioning as part of wound care. | Choose the appropriate size, absorbency, sterility, lint characteristics, and dressing type for the wound and clinical protocol. |
| 9 | Disposable underpads | Nonwoven topsheet with an absorbent core and a fluid-resistant backing layer | Hospitals, long-term care facilities, maternity units, and home care | Protects beds, chairs, or procedure surfaces from moisture and fluid contamination. | Compare absorbent capacity, dimensions, backing integrity, skin-contact comfort, and disposal requirements. |
| 10 | Procedure packs | Preassembled combination of nonwoven drapes, gowns, towels, and other procedure supplies | Operating rooms, outpatient surgery, labor and delivery, and treatment rooms | Provides a procedure-specific selection of disposable supplies in a single packaged set. | Review the contents list, sterile packaging, procedure fit, component quality, shelf-life labeling, and opportunities to reduce unused items. |